S.E.T.I.                      

(Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence)

*Project Phoenix (Http://www.phy.syr.edu)

 

 

What is S.E.T.I.?

SETI is the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.  It is a program aimed at discovering civilizations that may exist on other planets orbiting other stars.  The program uses it's technology to detect life across interstellar distances.

 

Project Phoenix

The goal of Project Phoenix is to find evidence of intelligence elsewhere in the universe.  They search for radio signals from approximately 1,000 near, sun-like stars.  This project is working with the equipment NASA had built. Through private funding they will continue the work NASA started but only finished 1/10 of because of the loss of government funding.

Short -Term:  

1.)  Make use of the instrumentation from the terminated NASA program.

2.)  Spend 5 months conducting observations of the southern sky using the Parkes 210 foot diameter radio telescope in Australia.

      

Long-Term:

1.)  Use the Aerobic Radio Telescope in Puerto Rico (1,000 feet in diameter)

2.)  Continue observing the stars using large blocks of observing time granted to the institute scientists.  They will also begin using a smaller northern telescope with the necessary confirmation capabilities.

 

The Drake Equation:

The Drake Equation is used to try to decipher the number of technologically advanced civilizations might exist in our galaxy.  Each letter of the equation represents a certain aspect we believe is necessary by examining the life on our own planet. 

Usefulness of the Drake Equation:

The Drake Equation is used to create the frame work for understanding odds of a civilization like earth in other areas of the galaxy.  The numbers entered into the equation are by no means facts, just educated guesses.  It will also help you to think about what is necessary in determining what is usefull in calculating the number of life forms in other galaxies.

N = R* x fs x fp x ne x fl x fi x fc x L

 

M16 R* is the rate of formation of stars in the galaxy
fs is the fraction of stars that are suitable suns for planetary systems
Sun
Planets fp is the fraction of those stars with planets (thought to be around 1/2)
ne is the number of "earths" per planetary system -- planets suitable for liquid water
Earth
DNA fl is the fraction of those planets where life develops
fi is the fraction of planets with life where intelligence develops
Dolphins
Radio fc is the fraction of those planets that achieve technology which releases detectable signals into space
L is the lifetime of such communicative civilizations
A-Bomb

Check out SETI League's home page.